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CATHOLIC ENCYCLOPEDIA: Civil Authority - NEW ADVENT Civil Authority is the moral power of command supported (when need be) by physical coercion which the State exercises over its members. We shall consider here the ... Spinoza's Political Philosophy (Stanford Encyclopedia of ... At least in anglophone countries Spinoza's reputation as a political thinker is eclipsed by his reputation as a rationalist metaphysician. Nevertheless Spinoza was ... Aristocracy - Wikipedia Aristocracy (Greek aristokrata from aristos "excellent" and kratos "power") is a form of government that ... Rousseau: Social Contract: Book IV - Constitution Society BOOK IV 1. THAT THE GENERAL WILL IS INDESTRUCTIBLE. AS long as several men in assembly regard themselves as a single body they have only a single will which is ... Sovereignty - Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy Sovereignty though its meanings have varied across history also has a core meaning supreme authority within a territory. It is a modern notion of political authority. Social Contract Theory Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy Social Contract Theory. Social contract theory nearly as old as philosophy itself is the view that persons' moral and/or political obligations are dependent upon a ... NOMOS - The American Society for Political and Legal ... About NOMOS. In 1958 Harvard University Press published the first volume of NOMOS the first yearbook of the American Society for Political and Legal Philosophy. The State of Nature and Other Political Thought ... The State of Nature and Other Political Thought Experiments [Romans 2:14] For when gentiles [] who have not the law [] do [] by nature [] what is of the law [] even ... Authority - Wikipedia In government the term authority is often used interchangeably with power. However their meanings differ: while power is defined as "the ability to influence ... Justice Western Theories of Internet Encyclopedia of ... Western Theories of Justice. Justice is one of the most important moral and political concepts. The word comes from the Latin jus meaning right or law.
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